Gearing up for Independence Day Celebrations: Fireworks Safety Precautions and Michigan Law

As the Fourth of July approaches, the skies of Michigan begin to fill with color and sound—fireworks are a favorite tradition. With excitement also comes responsibility, however. Whether you’re planning to set off your own fireworks or just wondering what your neighbors are legally allowed to do, understanding fireworks safety precautions and Michigan law is essential. Personal Injury Attorney Tom Sinas of Sinas Dramis Law Firm recently shared some important insights on this topic, on Fox 17’s “Know the Law.”  They are summarized below.

When Are Fireworks Legal in Michigan?

Under Michigan law, consumer fireworks are legal on certain holidays and specific dates throughout the year, including New Year’s Eve, Memorial Day, and the Fourth of July.

Regarding Independence Day:

• Fireworks are allowed from June 29 to July 4, and on July 5 if it falls on a Friday or Saturday.
• During these dates, fireworks can be legally set off between 11:00 am and 11:45 pm.
• Setting off fireworks outside of these dates/times could cost you $1,000 per violation.
• Cities cannot enforce stricter ordinances during this period, because state law supersedes local ordinances.

Fireworks Law in Michigan

While Michigan law allows more freedom during the holiday week, that doesn’t mean it’s a free-for-all. Here are several other rules to know:

• Fireworks can only be used on private property with the owner’s permission.
• It is illegal to use fireworks on public property, including parks, streets, sidewalks, school property, and church property.
• Selling fireworks to minors is illegal.
• It is illegal to use fireworks while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Local laws, such as those in Grand Rapids, prohibit behavior that recklessly endangers the life, health, or safety of others with fireworks.
• Certain fireworks, such as M-80s, M-100s, and cherry bombs, are illegal nationwide.

Fireworks Safety Precautions

Beyond the law, Michigan recognizes a “reasonable care” standard—a legal concept that expects individuals to act responsibly and safely. In the context of fireworks, this means taking steps to prevent harm, even if you’re within your legal rights to light them:

• Only buy fireworks from licensed retailers to ensure you are buying safe, insured products.
• Read and follow all warnings and instructions.
• Never allow children to play with fireworks of any kind—this includes sparklers, which burn at 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Only use fireworks outside.
• Wear protective clothing and eyewear.
• Only light fireworks on smooth, flat surfaces away from residential areas, dry leaves/grass, and flammable materials.
• Keep a hose or bucket of water nearby in case of a fire.
• Never try to relight fireworks that have not fully functioned; soak them with water and throw away.

Injuries from fireworks are unfortunately common. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission:

• Approximately 9,700 people were treated in hospital emergency rooms for fireworks-related injuries in 2024.
• The majority (73%) of these injuries happened around the July 4th holiday.
• Firecrackers, sparklers, and bottle rockets are frequently associates with injuries.
• If an accident does occur—whether it’s property damage, injury, or worse—there may be legal consequences. That’s why preparation is key.

Insurance Coverage: Are You Protected?

Before hosting a fireworks display on your property, make sure your homeowner’s insurance covers fireworks-related accidents. If someone gets hurt or property is damaged, you’ll want the peace of mind that comes from knowing you’re financially protected.
Personal Injury Attorney Tom Sinas strongly recommends calling your insurance provider before the holiday weekend to confirm what’s covered and what isn’t. Claims involving fireworks can be tricky due to the state’s rules and exceptions.

Fireworks can bring joy and community spirit, but only when handled safely and legally. Following fireworks safety precautions and Michigan law will help prevent injuries and keep this Independence Day safe and memorable for the right reasons.

If you have questions or if something goes wrong while enjoying your fireworks show this Fourth of July, the team at Sinas Dramis Law Firm is available at 866.758.0031 or sinasdramis.com.